完美解决IE(position:fixed)bug

时间 : 15-03-25 栏目 : Web开发 作者 : meiz@z3a105.com 评论 : 0 点击 : 442 次

废话不多说,先看一下下面这段代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>IE6 position:fixed bug</title>
<style>
*{padding:0;margin:0}
p{height:2000px}
#gs{border:1px solid #000;position:fixed;right:30px;top:120px}
</style>
<!--[if IE 6]>
<style type="text/css">
html{overflow:hidden}
body{height:100%;overflow:auto}
#gs{position:absolute}
</style>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<div id="rightform">
    <p>11111111111111111</p>
    <input id="gs" name="gs" type="text" value=""  />
</div>
</body>
</html>

  以上这段代码在网上很常见,通过设置html{overflow:hidden}body{height:100%;overflow:auto}来实现ie6下position:fixed效果,但这种办法有个缺陷,那就是:这会使页面上原有的absolute、relation都变成fixed的效果,在这里我就不做demo了,如果有怀疑,可以自己去试验一下。

  于是我找了下资料,发现可以通过一条Internet Explorer的CSS表达式(expression)来完美的实现ie6下position:fixed效果,css代码如下:

/* 除IE6浏览器的通用方法 */
.ie6fixedTL{position:fixed;left:0;top:0}
.ie6fixedBR{position:fixed;right:0;bottom:0}
/* IE6浏览器的特有方法 */
* html .ie6fixedTL{position:absolute;left:expression(eval(document.documentElement.scrollLeft));
top:expression(eval(document.documentElement.scrollTop))}
* html .ie6fixedBR{position:absolute;
left:expression(eval(document.documentElement.scrollLeft+document.documentElement.clientWidth-this.offsetWidth)-(parseInt(this.currentStyle.marginLeft,10)||0)-(parseInt(this.currentStyle.marginRight,10)||0));
top:expression(eval(document.documentElement.scrollTop+document.documentElement.clientHeight-this.offsetHeight-(parseInt(this.currentStyle.marginTop,10)||0)-(parseInt(this.currentStyle.marginBottom,10)||0)))}

  上面代码可以直接使用了,如果要设置元素悬浮边距,要分别为设置两次,比如我要让某个元素距顶部10个像素,距左部也是10个像素,那就要这样子写:

/* 除IE6浏览器的通用方法 */
.ie6fixedTL{position:fixed;left:10px;top:10px}
/* IE6浏览器的特有方法 */
* html .ie6fixedTL{position:absolute;
left:expression(eval(document.documentElement.scrollLeft+10));
top:expression(eval(document.documentElement.scrollTop+10))}

  这样一来,IE6下实现position:fixed的效果解决了,而且也不会影响到其他的absolute、relation,但还有一个问题,就是悬浮的元素会出现振动

IE有一个多步的渲染进程。当你滚动或调整你的浏览器大小的时候,它将重置所有内容并重画页面,这个时候它就会重新处理css表达式。这会引起一个丑陋的“振动”bug,在此处固定位置的元素需要调整以跟上你的(页面的)滚动,于是就会“跳动”。
解决此问题的技巧就是使用background-attachment:fixed为body或html元素添加一个background-image。这就会强制页面在重画之前先处理CSS。因为是在重画之前处理CSS,它也就会同样在重画之前首先处理你的CSS表达式。这将让你实现完美的平滑的固定位置元素!

  然后我发现background-image无需一张真实的图片,设置成about:blank就行了。

  下面附上完整代码

/* 除IE6浏览器的通用方法 */
.ie6fixedTL{position:fixed;left:0;top:0}
.ie6fixedBR{position:fixed;right:0;bottom:0}
/* IE6浏览器的特有方法 */
/* 修正IE6振动bug */
* html,* html body{background-image:url(about:blank);background-attachment:fixed}
* html .ie6fixedTL{position:absolute;left:expression(eval(document.documentElement.scrollLeft));
top:expression(eval(document.documentElement.scrollTop))}
* html .ie6fixedBR{position:absolute;
left:expression(eval(document.documentElement.scrollLeft+document.documentElement.clientWidth-this.offsetWidth)-(parseInt(this.currentStyle.marginLeft,10)||0)-(parseInt(this.currentStyle.marginRight,10)||0));
top:expression(eval(document.documentElement.scrollTop+document.documentElement.clientHeight-this.offsetHeight-(parseInt(this.currentStyle.marginTop,10)||0)-(parseInt(this.currentStyle.marginBottom,10)||0)))}

  至于demo我想大家都看到了吧:)

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完美解决IE(position:fixed)bug:等您坐沙发呢!

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